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In order to find the probability of choosing one prime number from 1 to 50, we need to first list the prime numbers from 1 to 50 and then find their total.
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What Is the Probability to Choose the One prime Number From 1 to 50? A prime number has exactly two factors and hence it cannot be broken down further into a product of two natural numbers other than 1 and itself. There are a total of 15 prime numbers from 1 to 50. This is how all the prime numbers from 1 to 50 are listed as per the Sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm.įAQs on Prime Numbers 1 to 50 How Many Prime Numbers Are There Between 1 and 50? None of the prime numbers encircled in this step have any more multiples left, that could be eliminated from the table. In each step, we circle the next smallest number as shown in below-image 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, and 47. Step 6: Repeat Step 2 and circle the next smallest number in the list which will be the next prime number as per the 4 conditions stated above. In this step, 49 is the only remaining multiple of 7 that is eliminated from the table. Step 5: Repeat Step 2 and circle the next smallest number 7 in the list which will be the next prime number as per the 4 conditions stated above, followed by eliminating the multiples of 7. Step 4: Repeat Step 2 and circle the next smallest number 5 in the list which will be the next prime number as per the 4 conditions stated above, followed by eliminating the multiples of 5. These are the remaining multiples of 5 that are eliminated from the table: 25 and 35. These are multiples of 3 that are eliminated from the table: 9,15,21,27,33,39, and 45. Step 3: Repeat Step 2 and circle the next smallest number 3 in the list which will be the next prime number as per the 4 conditions stated above, followed by eliminating the multiples of 3. This eliminates all the even numbers (which are multiples of 2), and are not prime as they have more than 2 factors.These are the multiples of 2 that are eliminated from the table: 4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,32,34,36,38,40,42,44,46,48, and 50. Circle 2 in the table since it follows the 4 conditions stated above. Step 2: Start off with 2, as the number 1 can be ignored since it is not a prime number. Step 1: Make a table of 5 rows and 10 columns starting with 1 continuing until 50, as displayed in the below image. The Sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm follows as given below: In order to find the prime numbers from 1 to 50, we can use the Sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm as this algorithm helps us to list all primes numbers quickly, up to a given number. Condition 2b: n should be divisible by n itselfĪlways make a checklist as shown below, to remember the conditions easily:.Condition 2a: n should be divisible by 1.Condition 2: n must be exactly divisible by two different natural numbers, thus giving the remainder as zero.Condition 1: n must be a positive Integer.Usually, in order to check if any number 'n' is prime or not, we need to follow 4 conditions.